Zakat al-Fitr its rulings and conditions 1444-2023

Zakat al-Fitr its rulings and conditions 1444-2023 Since Zakat Al-Fitr is one of the important acts of worship in Islam,

it is necessary for Muslims who believe in it to abide by its terms and conditions, and to make sure that they have performed it correctly and on time.

We at CFOONLINE will try to clarify the most important points related to Zakat.

What is zakat al-fitr?

Zakat al-Fitr is a charity imposed on every Muslim who is able to pay it. It is imposed in the month of Ramadan,

which is the month of fasting before the Eid prayer.

The importance of zakat al-fitr in Islam

Zakat al-Fitr is one of the important Islamic acts of worship, which comes after fasting the holy month of Ramadan. Zakat al-Fitr is of great importance in Islam, for several reasons, including:

1. Purifying souls: Zakat al-Fitr is one of the acts of worship that purifies the soul and forbids it to be proud and arrogant, and reminds it that it is just a creation of God’s creation, and that it needs mercy and forgiveness from God.
2. Helping the needy: Zakat al-Fitr is provided to the needy, the needy, the poor, travelers and other vulnerable groups in society. It helps them prepare for Eid al-Fitr and enables them to celebrate it in a decent manner.
3. Unity of the nation: Islam urges that Muslims show solidarity and cooperation, and work together to achieve good and blessing in society. Zakat al-Fitr helps achieve this goal by collecting Muslim money and distributing it to the needy, thus uniting Muslims among themselves on the value of justice and cooperation.
4. Purification of fasting: Zakat al-Fitr purifies the fasting person of forbidden meat and forbidden food that may enter the body of a Muslim during the month of Ramadan, and helps to achieve this goal.

In general, zakat al-fitr is an important act of worship in Islam, and helps to achieve justice and solidarity in society and to purify fasting from taboos.

Zakat al-Fitr its rulings and conditions in Islamic law

In our article, we will explain to you Zakat al-Fitr its rulings and conditions 1444-2023, the ruling on zakat al-fitr in Islamic law, which is:

• It is obligatory for every Muslim, whether man or woman, young or old, even infants, on condition that they have a food companion, i.e. the child can eat.
• Its quantity is estimated at a saa’ of the common produce in Muslim countries, which is equal to about 3 kilograms, and it must be paid for every member of the family and for every Muslim in general.
• It must be taken out at its specified time, which starts from sunset on the last night of the month of Ramadan and ends at the Eid prayer, and whoever takes it out after that is considered to have been late and needs to take it out as an expiation.
• Zakat al-Fitr must be paid in kind, that is, by giving the same food to the poor and needy, and it is preferable to pay it in the country of the person himself because it is closer to the poor and needy there.
• Zakat al-Fitr is spent on basic purposes such as securing food, clothing, medicine for the poor and needy, and other necessary needs, and it may not be used for other purposes.

When should zakat al-fitr be paid?

Zakat al-Fitr must be paid at sunset on the day of Eid al-Fitr, and it can be paid at least a day or two before that

. Specific conditions are required for the validity of paying zakat al-fitr, which are:

1. That the money allocated for zakat be owned by the person on whose behalf the zakat is paid, or that he has the right to dispose of it.
2. The money allocated for zakat should be considered cash or food money that the recipient can use.
3. The money allocated for zakat should be sufficient to feed one person for a full day.

It is preferable that zakat be paid in the country of Muslims who suffer poverty and need, or it can be paid in the country of the person who pays zakat if there is a need for that.

How is zakat al-fitr calculated?

Zakat al-Fitr is calculated according to several steps that we mention to you in this article. Zakat al-Fitr its rulings and conditions 1444-2023, which are:

1. Determine the amount of the local saa’: You must determine the amount of the local saa’ for the area in which you reside, and you can inquire from the local zakat office or a mosque near you about that.
2. Determining the number of those who are eligible: The number of those who are eligible for zakat in the family must be determined, including those who are fasting and non-fasting, children, adults, workers, the poor and the needy.
3. Calculating the amount of zakat: This is done by multiplying the number of beneficiaries by the amount of the local saa’.

For example, if the amount of the local saa’ is 3 kilograms, and the number of beneficiaries in the family is 4,

then the amount of zakat will be 12 kilograms of local food.

Conditions for paying zakat al-fitr

Specific conditions are required for zakat al-fitr to be paid, which are:

1. That the person be able to pay zakat al-fitr: This means that he has enough funds to pay the specified amount of zakat al-fitr.
2. That the person be a Muslim: This is because zakat al-fitr is considered one of the Islamic rites that Muslims perform.
3. That a person be the owner of himself and his family: This means that a person may not pay zakat al-fitr on behalf of any other person without his permission.
4. That the person resides in a country where Islam is spread: This means that the person must pay zakat al-fitr in the country in which he resides, if he is in a non-Islamic country, he can send zakat to the Islamic country closest to him.
5. That zakat al-fitr be paid on time: one or two days before the Eid prayer.

And Muslims must follow these conditions to pay zakat al-fitr properly and achieve the greatest benefit for the needy and needy in society.

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Who are eligible for zakat al-fitr?

Those who are entitled to zakat al-Fitr are the poor and the needy who do not have enough to live a decent life, and zakat is distributed to them on the advent of the blessed Eid al-Fitr.

How is zakat al-fitr taken out?

It is output as follows:

• Zakat size: one and a half kilos of rice, wheat, barley, or any other basic food consumed by the needy in the local area is given.
• Date of payment: Zakat al-Fitr is paid one or two days before the Eid prayer at most.
• Eligible: Zakat al-Fitr is distributed to the needy, the poor, the needy, and the mayor in the local area.
• Methods of disbursement: Zakat al-Fitr can be taken out through local banks or through charitable associations, or by personally handing it over to those who are eligible.
• The timing of disbursement: A Muslim must pay zakat al-Fitr before the Eid prayer, and this must be done early enough to allow charities and banks to complete the distribution process.

A Muslim should make sure that zakat al-fitr is paid on time and in the correct manner to ensure that those in need get the support they need.

The importance of distributing zakat al-fitr in the community

The distribution of zakat al-fitr in society has many importance and benefits, the most important of which are:

1. Poverty Alleviation: If zakat al-fitr is distributed properly, it helps in alleviating poverty among the poor and needy in the society. Zakat distributes wealth more fairly and preserves the right of the poor to property.
2. Community unification: The distribution of Zakat al-Fitr works to unite the community and link the bonds of affection and love among its members.
3. Promoting morals: The distribution of zakat al-fitr works to enhance the moral values of Muslims, as it works to achieve mercy, sympathy and benevolence, and works to strengthen social relations and solidarity among members of society.
4. Improving economic conditions: Distributing zakat al-fitr works to improve the economic conditions of the needy in society, which leads to improving the social and psychological condition of the poor and needy and increasing employment and investment opportunities in society.
5. Community development: The distribution of zakat al-fitr can lead to the development of society and improve the situation of the poor and needy, as zakat can be used to finance development, education, health, housing and infrastructure projects.

How is zakat al-fitr distributed?

The methods of distributing zakat al-fitr differ from one country to another and from one region to another, but in general, zakat al-fitr can be distributed as follows:

• Distribution of zakat al-fitr to the local needy: The zakat paid may be distributed to the needy in the same city or district, and this can be done by distributing food or money to needy families, or individuals in poverty.
• Distribution of Zakat al-Fitr to the needy abroad: The zakat paid can be distributed to the needy in other countries, and this can be done by distributing food or money to the needy in those countries.
• Distribution of Zakat al-Fitr to charitable institutions: Zakat al-Fitr can be transferred to charitable institutions to contribute to the provision of health, educational, relief and other services to the needy.
• Distributing zakat al-Fitr to needy families: Zakat can be distributed to needy families who cannot afford the costs of celebrating Eid al-Fitr, and food or money is distributed to these families to enable them to celebrate Eid.

What are the problems that sometimes face the distribution of zakat al-fitr?

The distribution of zakat al-fitr can sometimes face some problems and challenges, and the most important of these problems are:

• Lack of effective organization: Sometimes the social system lacks effective organization for collecting and distributing zakat al-fitr, and this can lead to differing opinions on how to distribute zakat and distribute it in an ineffective way.
• Not specifying the exact amount of zakat: Failure to specify the exact amount of zakat can lead to not distributing it in a fair way, which can lead to social friction and problems.
• Difficulty collecting zakat in some communities: Some communities can have difficulty collecting zakat, especially if zakat is collected in monetary form and people do not have the ability to provide it.
• Logistical challenges: You may face logistical challenges such as distributing zakat in remote areas, besieged areas, or areas with security difficulties.
• Failure to accurately identify those who are eligible: The social system may face some difficulties in determining who is entitled to zakat accurately, which could lead to wasting resources or not reaching zakat to those who need it most.
• Corruption and fraud: The zakat distribution system can face some corruption and fraud, as some people responsible for zakat distribution can manipulate the money and transfer it to themselves or to their friends.

The impact of zakat al-fitr on the poor and needy

In the beginning, it can be said that zakat al-fitr meets the need of the poor and needy for food, drink, clothing and other basic needs.

Thus, it contributes to improving the standard of living of this group of society and alleviating their suffering.

On the other hand, zakat al-fitr enhances the spirit of interdependence and solidarity among members of society,

encourages the practice of benevolence and giving,

and stimulates communication between individuals and the consolidation of social relations.

Zakat al-Fitr also contributes to the provision of basic commodities in the local markets, thus enhancing the economic and social stability of society.

This positively affects the lives of the poor and needy in general, and alleviates their suffering in other areas such as health,

education, housing, and others.

In general, the impact of zakat al-fitr on the poor and needy is positive and significant, as it helps to improve their standard of living

and alleviate their suffering, enhances solidarity and interdependence among members of society,

and contributes to the social and economic stability of society in general.

The impact of neglecting zakat al-fitr on society

Neglecting to pay zakat al-fitr negatively affects society in several ways, including:

1. Not meeting the needs of the poor and needy: Zakat al-Fitr gives an opportunity for the poor and needy to obtain basic food during Eid al-Fitr, and if it is not distributed, these people will remain without the necessary food for them.
2. Weak bonds of solidarity and cooperation in society: Islam encourages solidarity and cooperation among members of society.
3. Accumulation of social problems: the lack of basic food for the poor and needy may lead to the accumulation of social problems such as theft, looting, etc., and this negatively affects security and stability in society.
4. Negative reflection on the Islamic image: If Muslims do not commit to paying zakat al-Fitr, this can affect the image of Islam in people’s minds, and they may consider this failure as a model of lack of concern for the poor and needy.

The following are some of the rulings on zakat al-fitr in current times:

1. Zakat al-Fitr can be paid online or through various banking applications, and this is the easiest way to donate, especially in light of the Corona pandemic.
2. Food for zakat al-fitr can be purchased from various markets and stores and delivered to the needy, and the necessary preventive measures must be followed when handing over zakat to avoid transmission of infection.
3. In some countries where there is conflict or war such as Syria and Yemen, zakat al-fitr can be transferred to neighboring countries where there are shelters for the displaced and the needy.
4. Zakat al-Fitr can be transferred to different charities that distribute zakat to the needy in different countries.
5. A person must pay zakat al-fitr on behalf of himself and all his dependents, and zakat can be paid through an agency in the event that a Muslim is unable to pay it himself.
6. Muslims residing in Western countries can also donate zakat al-fitr to local charities in their countries, as zakat is distributed to the needy in their countries.

The application of zakat al-fitr in practical life

CFOONLINE has prepared some tips on how to apply Zakat al-Fitr in practical life:

• Ensure the correctness of the source of zakat: You must ensure the correctness of the source of zakat that you provide to the needy.

If you work in an institution or company, you can inquire about the body responsible for collecting and distributing zakat.

And if you want to provide zakat individually, you must ensure the validity and credibility of the beneficiary of zakat.

• Determining the value of zakat: You must determine the value of zakat in accordance with the Sharia rulings related to it.

The value of zakat al-fitr in the current year is equivalent to 3 kilograms of rice, grain or other foodstuffs.

You can convert this amount into cash according to the local market price of rice or grain.

• Ensure that zakat is distributed on time: You must ensure that zakat is distributed on time, at least one or two days before the Eid prayer.

You can contact the authority responsible for collecting zakat to set a date for its delivery.

• Distribution of zakat to the deserving: You must ensure that the zakat reaches the deserving people who need it most. It includes the beneficiaries of the poor, the needy and the needy.

In conclusion, paying zakat al-fitr is one of the obligatory duties of Muslims in the month of Ramadan.

We have explained to you the ruling on zakat al-fitr| its conditions, its importance,

and how it is distributed in our article, Zakat al-Fitr its rulings and conditions 1444-2023, which was edited by the CFOONLINE office,

the authorized financial office in Saudi Arabia, and we are ready to answer any questions Inquiries and customer service.

The most important sources:

ar.wikipedia.org

ar.themwl

ar.wikipedia